Source Code and Object Code are two critical concepts in computer programming, related to the process of transforming human-readable code into machine-executable instructions. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Source Code
Source Code refers to the human-readable instructions written by a programmer using a high-level programming language, such as Python, Java, C++, or JavaScript. It is the original code that developers write and maintain. Source code is designed to be readable and understandable by humans, and it uses a syntax that is specific to the programming language in which it is written.

Characteristics of Source Code:

Readable: Written in high-level, human-readable languages.
Editable: Programmers can easily modify and update it.
Platform-Independent: Source code can be written once and then compiled or interpreted to run on different hardware platforms, depending on the language and tools used.

Object Code is the output of the compilation or assembly process of source code. It is a low-level, machine-readable format that the computer's processor can execute directly. Object code consists of binary or hexadecimal instructions that correspond to the machine language of the specific computer architecture it is intended to run on